PSI Virginia Real Estate Practice Exam

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Which of the following is a legitimate reason for a government to impose condemnation?

To transfer property to a private developer
To seize land for public infrastructure projects
To settle disputes between neighbors
To establish local business parks

The correct answer is: To seize land for public infrastructure projects

The justification for a government to impose condemnation primarily revolves around the necessity of serving the public interest, which is articulated in the concept of eminent domain. Utilizing condemnation to seize land for public infrastructure projects, such as highways, bridges, schools, or other public facilities, is considered legitimate because these projects contribute to the overall welfare and functionality of the community. They are intended to serve the public good and they usually involve improvements that benefit a large number of people. When it comes to other options, while transferring property to a private developer or establishing local business parks may ultimately benefit the economy, they do not fulfill the requirement that the property taken is for a public use directly. Settling disputes between neighbors does not meet the threshold for public benefit either and is more suited for civil or legal resolution between the parties involved rather than government intervention. Therefore, using condemnation for public infrastructure projects aligns with the legal and ethical standards established for eminent domain practices.